salle de constantine versailles

In 1682, the southern bosquet was remodeled as the Bosquet de la Girondole, thus named due to spoke-like arrangement of the central fountain. The Gardens of Versailles (French: Jardins du château de Versailles; French pronunciation: ​[ʒaʁdɛ̃ dy ʃato də versaij]) occupy part of what was once the Domaine royal de Versailles, the royal demesne of the château of Versailles. [82] At full capacity, over one million gallons of water per day could be pumped into the Marly reservoirs, but ironically by the 1690s the Château de Marly had become the main recipient, since Louis XIV built an enormous water cascade to rival the waterworks at Versailles.[83]. The Queen's apartments and the King's Apartments were laid out on the same design, each suite having seven rooms. It is difficult – if not impossible – to give an accurate rate of exchange between 1682 and today. [82] The aqueduct was intended to carry water by gravity from a high reservoir near the river, through the gardens of the Château de Maintenon, to Versailles. [11], The entrance in 1668 during the first reconstruction (painting by Pierre Patel), The garden façade in 1674. The interior, which was decorated with shell-work to represent a sea cave, contained the statue group by the Marsy brothers depicting the sun god attended by nereids (central grouping) and his horses being groomed by attendants of Thetis (the two accompanying statue groups). Even the mirrors used in the decoration of the Hall of Mirrors were made in France. The coronation Room was decorated by King Louis-Philippe for … The statues were installed on marble plinths from which water issued; and each statue grouping was protected by an intricately carved and gilded baldachin. Louis XIV died in 1715, and the young new King, Louis XV, just five years old, and his government were moved temporarily from Versailles to Paris under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. Initially he added two wings to the forecourt, one for servants quarters and kitchens, the other for stables. (Verlet 1985), By 1664, the gardens had evolved to the point that Louis XIV inaugurated the gardens with the fête galante called "Les Plaisirs de l'Île Enchantée". Some of the palace furniture at this time was constructed of solid silver, but in 1689 much of it was melted down to pay for the cost of war. Jonas Bendiksen. The project was revived and rushed ahead for the planned celebration of the marriage of the Dauphin, the future Louis XVI, and Marie-Antoinette. [44] This involves restoring some of the parterres like the Parterre du Midi to their original formal layout, as they appeared under Le Nôtre. (Marie 1976; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985), With the departure of the king and court from Versailles in 1715 following the death of Louis XIV, the palace and gardens entered an era of uncertainty. [40], When these results and the high quality achieved were brought to the attention of the French Minister of Culture, he revived 18th-century weaving techniques so as to reproduce the silks used in the decoration of Versailles. A century later, in 1817, Louis XVIII ordered the Île du Roi and the Miroir d'Eau to be completely remodeled as an English-style garden. Beginning with the Galerie des Antiques,[35] this bosquet was constructed in 1680 on the site of the earlier and short-lived Galerie d'Eau (1678). (Thompson 2006), The Napoleonic era largely ignored Versailles. As of 2008, this bosquet is in the process of being restored (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). [79], The thickness of the walls combined with the southern exposure and double glazing of the windows was designed according to the theories of Jean Baptiste de la Quintinie, the head gardener of the Potager du roi, to provide a frost-free environment year round for the tender subtropical plants, primarily Orange trees, beloved by Louis XIV. Even with the additional output from the Machine de Marly, fountains in the garden could only be run à l'ordinaire – which is to say at half-pressure. In 1704, three additional entrances to the Colonnade were added, which reduced the number of fountains from thirty-one to twenty-eight. In the area now occupied by the Hameau de la Reine, Louis XV constructed and maintained les jardins botaniques – the botanical gardens. Three huge retaining walls divide the South Parterre from the lower parterre (parterre bas) of the Orangerie. His main contributions were the construction of the Salon of Hercules, which connected the main building of the Palace with the north wing and the chapel (1724–36); and the royal opera theater, designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, and built between 1769 and 1770. The Grande Commande, as the commission is known, comprised twenty-four statues of the classic quaternities and four additional statues depicting abductions from the classic past. The French Senate continues to meet in the Palace on special occasions, such as the amendment of the French Constitution. ", Bottineau, Yves. [7] At every stage the prescribed tour was carefully managed, under the Sun King's directions. However, due to the expense of the King's continental wars, the project was put aside. The King kept a silver throne, usually located in the Salon of Apollo, which was brought to the Hall of Mirrors for formal ceremonies, such as the welcome of foreign ambassadors, including a delegation from the King of Siam in 1686. At Royal de Versailles we carry the latest collection from Vacheron Constantin in our Toronto store. By damming the river and with a pumping system of five windmills, water was brought to the reservoirs located on the Satory Plateau. The Neptune Fountain was originally decorated only with a circle of large lead basins jetting water; Louis XV added statues of Neptune, Triton and other gods of the sea. Located on the site of Le Nôtre's Bosquet des Sources, this bosquet featured a circular peristyle formed from thirty-two arches with twenty-eight fountains and was Hardouin-Mansart's most architectural of the bosquets built in the gardens of Versailles (Marie 1972, 1976; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985), Due to financial constraints arising from the War of the League of Augsburg and the War of the Spanish Succession, no significant work on the gardens was undertaken until 1704. "L'univers de Le Nostre et les origines de l'aménagement du territoire. Those on display today were made in 1770 for the marriage of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, based on the moldings of earlier silver versions made by LeBrun that had been melted down. Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ♠ Sold for £18,750. As of 4 April 2008, silver has been trading in New York at US$17.83 an ounce. All fleurs-de-lys and royal emblems on the buildings were chambered or chiseled off. Salle du Jeu de Paume can only be discovered through a guided tour, so contact the site ahead of time or stop by a booking office for more information. "Les statues aux façades du château de Versailles. Started in 1664 and finished in 1670 with the installation of the statuary by the Gilles Guérin, François Girardon, Thomas Regnaudin, Gaspard Marsy, and Balthazar Marsy, the grotto[11] formed an important symbolic and technical component to the gardens. ", Mâle, Émile. [8], In 1662, minor modifications to the château were undertaken; however, greater attention was given to developing the gardens. It is estimated that there were only three hundred of these at any one time. Then, in 1860, much of the old growth from Louis XVI's replanting was removed and replaced. [78], The South Parterre is located beneath the windows of the queen's apartments and on the roof of the Orangerie. A monumental painting by Vernet features Louis Philippe himself, with his sons, posing in front of the gates of the Palace. Entries for 1681 and 1682 concerning the silver balustrade used in the salon de Mercure serve as an example: II. For example, labour for construction was often low, due largely to the fact that the army during times of peace and during the winter, when wars were not waged, was pressed into action at Versailles. Tour directions for the official guides have survived; they are discussed by Robert W. Berger and Thomas P. Hedin, For the relation of the imagery of the garden and the decor of the, Period sources include: (Anonymous, 1685); (Dangeau, 1854-60); (Félibien, 1703); (, The Clagny pond, which was located near the, Last edited on 19 December 2020, at 21:10, Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles, "Versailles / Les bosquets : scènes du pouvoir", scan of Perrault's book at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, "Mazes and Labyrinths: Chapter XIV. Portraits of Louis XV and his Queen, Marie Leszczinska, by the Flemish artist Carle Van Loo decorate the room today. (Marie 1968; Nolhac 1901, 1925; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). Despite the fact that the gardens consumed more water per day than the entire city of Paris, the Machine de Marly remained in operation until 1817 (Thompson, 2006). [72] The four tiers are covered in 230 pieces of marble, composed of the white and grey-veined Cararra, greenish marble from Campan, and red marble from Languedoc. Founders of the spirit of fine watchmaking, the men and women of Vacheron Constantin continue to design, develop and produce exceptional timepieces true to the brand’s three fundamental pillars: … Other painters featured include Horace Vernet and François Gérard. This was a picturesque collection of buildings modeled after a rural French hamlet, where the Queen and her courtiers could play at being peasants. The Palace was stripped of all its furnishings after the French Revolution, but many pieces have been returned and many of the palace rooms have been restored. [44], The Palace of Versailles is owned by the French state. [82] There was no fresh water tap above ground level until the reign of Louis XV, and even then it was limited to the King's private kitchen and his personal bathroom. Maison de style SHOEBOX, 2 + 1chambres, walk-in dans ccp, salle de bains du rdc a été refaite l'an passé avec plancher chauffant, cuisine rénovée avec ilôt central mobile, porte-patio avec store integré, sous-sol fini avec 2e sdb complète + salle de lavage séparée, thermo-pompe, toiture refaite, grande terrasse arrière, Garage et un stationnement. Parts of the chateau, including the Gallery of Mirrors, were turned into a military hospital. [71] The main statuary group of Latona with Diana and Apollo was created between 1668 and 1670 by the sculptor Gaspard Marsy and originally placed on a modest foundation of rocks in the middle of the basin. [35], The end of the 19th and the early 20th century saw the beginning of restoration efforts at the Palace, first led by Pierre de Nolhac, poet and scholar and the first conservator, who began his work in 1892. [29], As soon as the royal family departed, the Palace was closed, awaiting their return—but in fact, the monarchy would never again return to Versailles. In 1684, the island was removed and the total number of water jets in the bosquet was significantly reduced. Owing to the proximity of the Seine to Versailles, a project was proposed to raise the water from the river to be delivered to Versailles. In 1676, this bosquet, located to the east of the Allée des Marmousets and forming the pendant to the Bosquet des Trois Fontaines, was enlarged and redecorated along political lines that alluded to French military victories over Spain and Austria, at which time the triumphal arch was added – hence the name. One final attempt to solve water shortage problems was undertaken in 1685. [Image] Image (JPEG) Available under Licence Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. 7 18 November to Sieur du Metz, 43,475 livres 5 sols for delivery to Sr. Lois and to Sr. de Villers for payment of 142,196 livres for the silver balustrade that they are making for the king's bedroom and 404 livres for tax: 48,861 livres 5 sol. Versailles - Château de Versailles - Salle du Sacre - column in Sèvres porcelain. The façade of Louis XIII's original château is preserved on the entrance front. Charles Le Brun painted thirty scenes of the early reign of Louis XIV on the ceiling. Its formal title is the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles Since 1995, it has been run as a Public Establishment, with an independent administration and management supervised by the French Ministry of Culture. As part of the replantation of the gardens ordered by Louis XVI during the winter of 1774–1775, the Bosquet du Théâtre d'Eau was destroyed and replaced with the unadorned Bosquet du Rond-Vert (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). File; File history; File usage on Commons; Metadata; Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels. Estimate £1,200 - 1,800 ♠ Sold for £1,250. Water from the Grand Canal was pumped back to the reservoir on the roof of the Grotte de Thétys via a network of windmill-powered and horse-powered pumps. [60]. La Flotte française est commandée par l'amiral Roussin. The palace is now a historical monument and UNESCO World Heritage site, notable especially for the ceremonial Hall of Mirrors, the jewel-like Royal Opera, and the royal apartments; for the more intimate royal residences, the Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon located within the park; the small rustic Hameau (Hamlet) created for Marie Antoinette; and the vast Gardens of Versailles with fountains, canals, and geometric flower beds and groves, laid out by André le Nôtre. The palace has also been a site of historical importance. [95], In 1668 Louis XIV decided to build a smaller palace some distance from the main palace, where he could spend quieter time away from the crowds and formality of his Court. The Ballroom (Bosquet Salle de Bal or Bosquet des Rocailles) was created by Le Nôtre between 1680 and 1683. It marks both the end of a world – the French monarchy fell on 10 August 1792 – and the beginning of a new era full of hopes as well as worries. Daily services, wedding ceremonies, and baptisms were held in this chapel until 1789. American Friends of Museums in Israel Benefit Auction. ", Marriage, Thierry. Between 9,000–10,000 troops were pressed in service in 1685; the next year, more than 20,000 soldiers were engaged in construction. Find art you love and shop high-quality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at Art.com. … Other notable groves include Les Dômes, the Bosquet d'Encelade (after Enceladus, c. 1675), the Théâtre d'Eau (Water Theater), and the Bains d'Apollon (Baths of Apollo). Galerie d'Eau - Galerie des Antiques - Salle des Marronniers Bosquet du Marais - Bosquet du Chêne Vert – Bosquet des Bains d'Apollon – Grotte des Bains d'Apollon When to visit Versailles; How to Reach Versailles; Restaurants in Versailles; Events & Festivals in Versailles; Versailles Map ; Things To Do in Versailles; Versailles … [74] When the project began in 2012, the foundation of the main basin had seriously weakened and was no longer watertight, threatening the fountain above. During the reign of Louis XVI, Hubert Robert remodeled the bosquet, creating a cave-like setting for the Marsy statues. [38], In 1978, parts of the Palace were heavily damaged in a bombing committed by Breton terrorists. Trompe-l'œil paintings and sculpture around the ceiling illustrate mythological themes. The most recent replantations of the gardens were precipitated by two storms that battered Versailles in 1990 and then again in 1999. [4] He was staying there in November 1630 during the event known as the Day of the Dupes, when the enemies of the King's chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, aided by the King's mother, Marie de' Medici, tried to take over the government. ", Hedin, Thomas. ", Hedin, Thomas. Other resolutions: 180 × 240 pixels | 360 × 480 pixels | 576 × 768 pixels | 768 × 1,024 pixels | 2,112 × 2,816 pixels. 1670, Apollo attended by nymphsby François Girardon and Thomas Regnaudin, ca. About the work. (Marie, 1984; Thompson, 2006). It took the place of the rooftop terrace overlooking the gardens which formerly connected the apartments of the King and Queen. It then became grander and more monumental, with the addition of the colonnades and flat roofs of the new royal apartments in the French classical or Louis XIV style, as designed by Louis Le Vau and later Jules Hardouin-Mansart. 1693. André Le Nôtre began transforming the park and gardens of Versailles in the early 1660s. As with the Bosquet des Trois Fontaines, this bosquet survived the modifications of the 18th century, but was replanted in 1830 at which time the fountains were removed. The eight-foot high silver throne was melted down in 1689 to help pay the costs of an expensive war, and was replaced by a more modest throne of gilded wood. In the time of Louis XIV, even the palace, with its thousands of inhabitants, was continually short of fresh drinking water, necessitating the relocation of the court periodically to the palaces of Fontainebleau or Compiègne. The theater was reopened in 1957, in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Additionally, this project, which took over seven years to achieve,has required several hundred kilograms of silver and gold to complete. This is the case with a nice living room of … Built of red brick and cut stone embellishments, the U-shaped layout surrounds a black-and-white marble courtyard. For economy and speed, the new opera was built almost entirely of wood, which also gave it very high quality acoustics. The storm damage at Versailles and Trianon amounted to the loss of thousands of trees – the worst such damage in the history of Versailles. Beginning in 1684, the Parterre d'Eau was remodeled under the direction of Jules Hardouin-Mansart. [38] Between 1672 and 1677, Le Nôtre redesigned the Labyrinthe to feature thirty-nine fountains that depicted stories from Aesop's Fables. Interspersed with gilt lead torchères, which supported candelabra for illumination, the Salle de Bal was inaugurated in 1683 by Louis XIV's son, the Grand Dauphin, with a dance party. Use our Versailles trip itinerary maker website to arrange your visit to Salle du Jeu de Paume and other attractions in Versailles. 60 × 50 in. ", Weber, Gerold. The areas were replanted with lime trees and were rechristened the Quinconce du Nord and the Quinconce du Midi (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). [77] Beyond the fountain, the Grand Canal extends 1800 meters to the south end of the park. The new theater was completed in time for the celebration of the wedding of the Dauphin, the future Louis XVI, and Archduchess Marie Antoinette of Austria. Pruning is also done to keep trees at between 17 and 23 metres (56 to 75 feet), so as not to spoil the carefully calibrated perspectives of the gardens.[45]. These two bosquets were first laid out in 1663. The Pompe drew water from the Clagny pond using a system of windmills and horsepower to a cistern housed in the Pompe's building. In 1685, the Machine de Marly came into full operation. ", Nolhac, Pierre de. Louis-Philippe Ier, nouveau roi des Français, prolongea son programme historique initié au château de Versailles par le récit de son règne. Additionally, Louis XIV's granddaughter-in-law, Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, wife of the Petit Dauphin, occupied these rooms from 1697 (the year of her marriage) to her death in 1712.[b]. [27] The Queen was at the Petit Trianon in July 1789 when she first learned of the beginning of the French Revolution. The first major modification to the gardens during this phase occurred in 1680 when the Tapis Vert[32] – the expanse of lawn that stretches between the Latona Fountain and the Apollo Fountain – achieved its final size and definition under the direction of André Le Nôtre. Owing to the natural cycle of replantations that has occurred at Versailles, it is safe to state that no trees dating from the time of Louis XIV are to be found in the gardens. The principal feature in this room is Jean Warin's life-size statue of Louis XIV in the costume of a Roman emperor. Versailles, Du Bus plan With Louis XIII's final purchase of lands from Jean-François de Gondi in 1632 and his assumption of the seigneurial role of Versailles in the 1630s, formal gardens were laid out west of the château. The rest of the façade is completed with columns, painted and gilded wrought-iron balconies and dozens of stone tables decorated with consoles holding marble busts of Roman emperors. [68], The overthrow of Louis Philippe in 1848 put an end to his grand plans for the museum, but the Gallery of Battles is still as it was, and is passed through by many visitors to the royal apartments and grand salons. 1985 Fujicolour Crystal Archive print, printed 2007. During the season from All-Saints Day in November until Easter, these were usually held three times a week, from six to ten in the evening, with various entertainments. [59], Ceiling in the Salon of Apollo, depicting the Sun Chariot of Apollo, Bust of Louis XIV by Bernini in Salon of Diana. Île du Roi - Miroir d'Eau - Jardin du Roi The extension of the King's petit appartement necessitated the demolition of the Ambassador's Staircase, one of the most admired features of Louis XIV's palace, which left the Palace without a grand staircase entrance. [107], Once Louis XIV embarked on his building campaigns, expenses for Versailles became more of a matter for public record, especially after Jean-Baptiste Colbert assumed the post of finance minister. An estimate in 2000 placed the amount spent during the Ancien Régime as US$2 billion,[113] this figure being, in all probability, an under-evaluation. Between 1925 and 1928, the American philanthropist and multi-millionaire John D. Rockefeller gave $2,166,000, the equivalent of about thirty million dollars today, to restore and refurnish the palace. Between 1680 and Louis XIV's death in 1715, there was near-constant rearranging of the statues that decorated the bosquet. In addition to the expansion of existing bosquets and the construction of new ones, there were two additional projects that defined this era, the Bassin des Sapins and the Pièce d'eau des Suisses. (Berger, 1992; Marie, 1968, 1972, 1976; Nolhac, 1901; Thompson, 2006; Verlet, 1961, 1985; Weber, 1981), Bassin d'Apollon 1. [10] In 1668 he added three new wings built of stone, known as the envelope, to the north, south and west (the garden side) of the original château. In the Gardens too, the Grand Trianon was built to provide Sun King with the retreat he wanted. Château de Versailles : le Bosquet de la salle de Bal 36 views. Located west of the Parterre du Midi and south of the Latona Fountain, this bosquet, which was designed by Le Nôtre and built between 1681 and 1683, features a semi-circular cascade that forms the backdrop for this salle de verdure. With the relocation of the statues from the Grotte de Thétys in 1684, the bosquet was remodeled to accommodate the statues and the Fame fountain was removed. In that month, the government of the new Third French Republic, which had departed Paris during the War for Tours and then Bordeaux, moved into the Palace. The old Bosquet des Bains d'Apollon was renamed Bosquet des Dômes due to two domed pavilions built in the bosquet (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). Accordingly, the Grandes Eaux were reserved for special occasions such as the Siamese Embassy of 1685–1686 (Hedin, 1992; Mercure Galant, 1685). A series of huge waterwheels was constructed in the river, which raised the water via a system of 64 pumps to a reservoir 48 metres above the river. Between 1704 and 1709, bosquets were modified, some quite radically, with new names suggesting the new austerity that characterized the latter years of Louis XIV's reign. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Île du Roi was separated from the Miroir d'Eau by a causeway that featured twenty-four water jets. The grotto was a freestanding structure located just north of the château. At this time, the bosquet was rechristened Jardin du Roi (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). However, there are areas missing a bit more of it me think. Statues from the Grande Commande of 1674 were relocated to other parts of the garden; two twin octagonal basins were constructed and decorated with bronze statues representing the four main rivers of France. Bosquet de l'Encélade Le Vau's design for the state apartments closely followed Italian models of the day, including the placement of the apartments on the main floor (the piano nobile, the next floor up from the ground level), a convention the architect borrowed from Italian palace design.[51]. Seizing upon the success of a system devised in 1680 that raised water from the Seine to the gardens of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, construction of the Machine de Marly began the following year. [15][16][17], Le Brun also supervised the design and installation of countless statues in the gardens. Berger I, 1985; Bottineau, 1988; Mariage, 1986; Marie, 1968; Nolhac, 1901, 1925; Thompson, 2006; Verlet, 1961, 1985; Waltisperger, 1984; Weber, 1993. In recent years, eleven rooms on the ground floor between the Chapel and the Opera have been turned into a history of the palace, with audiovisual displays and models. From its conception, this fountain was conceived as an allegory of Louis XIV's victory over the Fronde. south of Versailles and at a level 26 m above the garden reservoirs. For the extensive park around the palace, see, "Versailles" redirects here. Deux Bosquets - Bosquet de la Girondole - Bosquet du Dauphin - Quinconce du Nord - Quinconce du Midi "Un dessin révèle l'origine d'un marbre antique du parc de Versailles. From this first reservoir, water was raised an additional 56 metres to a second reservoir by a system of 79 pumps. [42], In 2003, a new restoration initiative – the "Grand Versailles" project – was started, which began with the replanting of the gardens, which had lost over 10,000 trees during Hurricane Lothar on 26 December 1999. They were often used for concerts or theatrical performances. [33], During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, the Palace was occupied by the general staff of the victorious German Army. Between 1668 and 1674, a project was undertaken to divert the water of the Bièvre river to Versailles. 1693, "Bosquet des trois fontaines-vue du côté" by Jean Cotelle, ca. 1693, "Bosquet des Bains d'Apollon" by Pierre-Denis Martin (Martin le Jeune), ca. In 1817, Louis XVIII ordered the conversion of the Île du Roi and the Miroir d'Eau into an English-style garden – the Jardin du Roi. Due to storm damage in the park in 1990 and then again in 1999, the Bosquet des Trois Fontaines was restored and reinaugurated on 12 June 2004 (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984; Thompson 2006; Verlet 1985). With a length of 1,500 metres and a width of 62 metres, the Grand Canal,[14] which was built between 1668 and 1671, physically and visually prolongs the east–west axis to the walls of the Grand Parc. These buildings had nearly-flat roofs covered with lead. He succeeded in preventing further dispersing of the Grand Parc and threats to destroy the Petit Parc were abolished by suggesting that the parterres could be used to plant vegetable gardens and that orchards could occupy the open areas of the garden. [109], In 1667, the name of the enterprise was changed to the Manufacture royale des Meubles de la Couronne. The Dragon Fountain is one of the oldest at Versailles and has the highest jet of water, twenty-seven meters. (Marie 1968, 1972, 1976; Nolhac 1899, 1901, 1902, 1925). He and his successors Louis XV and Louis XVI used these rooms for official functions, such as the ceremonial lever ("waking up") and the coucher ("going to bed") of the monarch, which were attended by a crowd of courtiers. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLacaille2012pages_16-17 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLacaille2012pages_18 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLacaille2013page_13 (, Site of the Public Establishment of the Chateau of Versailles (en.chateauversailles.fr). Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. After he became King in 1610, Louis XIII returned to the village, bought some land, and in 1623-24 built a modest two-story hunting lodge on the site of the current marble courtyard. [32] Neither he nor his successor Charles X lived at Versailles.[31]. 1688, "Le théâtre d'eau-vue de a scène" by Jean Cotelle, ca.

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